The
Warlis live in the Thane district of Maharashtra. They are inborn tribal artists and their
painting tradition is more than 1200 years old. It was the women of the tribe who created
these wall paintings and they were greatly influenced by their surroundings and their
day-to-day life. The walls of the huts were coated firstly with cow-dung, then mud and
finally geru (terracotta). In a metal cup powdered rice was made into a paste
and then thin reed like sticks from the baharu tree were used as pens to make geometric
shapes like circles, triangles, squares, etc. Today it is the men who practice this art
form. These paintings currently drawn in white on paper thinly smeared with cow-dung
paste, have semi abstract line figures spread over the surface in an easy narrative flow.
They have evolved from restricted ritual drawings on mud-walled huts into a pictorial
repository of folk tales, humour and myth. The paintings startle visually without the prop
of colour and with a remarkable economy of detail. Realizing that there is a growing
demand for the lyrical art, the Warlis have moved from painting the walls of their homes
to painting on cloth, paper, table lamps and even saris & dupattas.
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