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he Rogan art of painting is an ancient
art over three hundred years old. The traditional Rogan flower motifs and designs speak of a Persian
influence and the word Rogan itself means oil-based in Persian. Today, Nirona in Kutch is
the only place where this work is created. When castor oil is heated over fire for more
than twelve hours and cast into cold water, it produces a thick residue called rogan,
which is mixed with natural colours obtained from the earth. With a six-inch wooden stick
or pen, the craftperson then draws out from this a fine thread which is painted to the
cloth. Rogan painting is delicately and precisely painted from one's own creative
imagination and is done with total concentration sitting on the floor without using a
table-frame or any outline. Rogan painted cloth is used for making pillow covers,
tablecloths, wall hangings, file folders, decorative pieces and even saris.
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